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Installing Small Woodburners Safely If you reside in an apartment or a cabin, a small woodburner can add a cosy feel to your living space. However, there are certain rules you must adhere to for ensuring that your stove is set up in a safe manner. These rules include keeping certain distances between your stove and any combustible material. To assist you, we've created this guide. Room Size Woodburners are available in a wide variety of outputs. It is important to take into consideration the size of your room when selecting the right stove. Many people make the mistake of purchasing a stove that is too large for their home. This can adversely affect the efficiency and performance of the stove. It is important to visit a showroom to determine the size of the woodburner which is best for your home and to use a stove-sizing calculator determine how much heat it will produce. Multiply the length, width, and height of a room in metres. Then divide the result by 14 to determine the approximate heat output required. learn more is however only a rough guide and factors such as the insulation quality in the property, whether there are any exterior walls, or how large the windows are in the room can influence the actual output required. A ventillation kit, or basic air brick, is essential for any stove that produces more than 5kW. This is to ensure that the combustion of the wood is completed efficiently and that the stove doesn't get too hot, which can make it less efficient and cause excessive soot to build up on the glass of the stove and inside the chimney. It is also important to note that your small woodburner should be installed at a specific distance from both combustible and non-combustible surfaces of a predetermined value. These values will be detailed in the manufacturer's handbook so ensure that you refer to this when installing your stove and following these guidelines. Make sure your stove is free of combustibles and non-combustibles to avoid fire safety concerns and ensure the safety of your wood burner. Flue System The flue system is the channel through which the exhaust gases produced by your woodburning stove pass through to be vented outside. This ensures the cleanliness of indoor air, preventing the buildup of harmful pollutants and odours. The flue stops heat from being transferred to combustible material in your home. This reduces the risk of smoke or fire damage. The flue is an essential component of your stove or fireplace and it is essential to maintain it. You can clean it regularly by cleaning the flue and ensuring that it has adequate ventilation. You may have to hire an expert to inspect and clean your chimney if it is clogged. Creosote can build up in the flue as a result of flammable products of burning wood. If it builds to a high level, it can ignite, leading to chimney fires, as well as other issues. There are many different kinds of flues available for your woodburning stove or fireplace including masonry chimneys as well as double-wall flue systems. Double-wall flues are made from stainless steel chimney liners. Masonry chimneys are, on the other hand are constructed with bricks and mortar. Masonry chimneys can be used with all fireplaces, however they must be checked by an engineer registered with Gas Safe with a flue-gas analyzer to verify that the chimney's lining is operating correctly. It is possible to use a flexible liner if you have an old masonry chimney in need of replacing. This will give you an even surface from the fireplace up to the outlet. They are available in a range of diameters and can be installed either externally or internally depending on your fireplace layout. They also have insulation that keeps the flue gas warmer and improves performance. The twin wall flue system is a popular option for homes without chimneys. They are easy to install and come with a double-skinned stainless steel that is smooth inside and curved outside. This is perfect for high temperatures. They can be installed with double-wall chimneys or masonry. However they are only permitted to be installed in homes that comply with strict building codes. Distances from Combustible Surfaces When selecting a woodburner the amount of space around your stove is the most important aspect. It isn't necessary to place your small woodburner too close to combustibles because they can quickly get extremely hot and ignite. Most woodburners will have guidelines on the distance from combustible surfaces you need to keep them. This information is available in the instruction manual of the stove and is usually stated in terms of distances to the rear, front and sides. However, these guidelines could vary based on the kind of wood burner and the heat output they provide. We strongly recommend to follow the directions provided by the manufacturer of your woodburner in order to stay clear of any potential dangers. Also, regular inspections and maintenance by professionals are crucial to ensure your woodburner is safe. During these inspections, your woodburner technician will check for any potential safety or health issues and ensure you are following the correct guidelines to safeguard your family and home. Install carbon monoxide alarms near your woodburner and ensure that they're in good working in good working order. To reduce the risk that combustibles will reach their ignition point, some woodburners require a large distance between them and the combustibles. This is typically specified by the manufacturer in the instruction manual, which can be downloaded from their website. As an alternative to maintaining the space, you could use a wall shield to decrease the minimum clearances required for your stove. These have been tested and certified by the manufacturer to reduce the clearances in a safe manner. A wall shield is a thin, metal frame that covers the flue system on the back of the stove. It acts as a barrier to prevent the walls from heating up and sparking any combustible materials behind them. This is a great option for homes that are being built from scratch where the construction is usually made up of sheetrock (gypsum) or brick veneer, which do not provide much protection from high temperatures from a woodburner. Shielding Combustible Surfaces Woodburning stoves produce a lot of heat, and this means that there is a danger of damage to walls surrounding the stove and in the vicinity. The best method to avoid this is to put up walls with a shield that will reduce the heat emitted by the stove and help protect the wall itself. Wall protectors come in many styles, from simple heat shields to complex built-in models. The best wall protectors combine brick with metal to reflect heat away from the stove and prevent it from transferring onto the walls. The type of wood used to cook in the stove is another important factor to consider. Certain kinds of wood tend to produce creosote, which can block the fireplace and increase fire risk. To reduce the risk of fire, it is best to use seasoned hardwood for burning in the stove. This will ensure that the fire burns hot enough to burn off any moisture and limit the buildup of creosote. Ash, Elm and Beech are examples of hardwoods that have been processed and seasoned. Pine is a poor choice, as it tends to produce a lot of smoke and has an oily appearance that can cause creosote-like deposits that resemble tar within the flue system. The Larch wood is also not recommended due to its susceptible to Phytophthora the ramorum disease. It also poses health risks when transported out of its natural habitat. There is a woodburner that will meet the needs of any budget and living space. The choice of the best woodburner is crucial to maximize energy efficiency and comfort. By choosing to avoid bigger, more expensive stoves, you can make savings on running expenses while having the warm atmosphere that comes with a traditional woodburner.